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Biodiversity Management Actions

Biodiversity

Biodiversity
Management Actions

Critical Biodiversity
Risk Screening for
Sabeco, Vietnam
This Biodiversity Management Action Plan sets out the actions to be undertaken with the aim of achieving not net loss to biodiversity in accordance with IFC PS6 (IFC, 2012). The mitigation measure is developed based on the conclusion from stakeholder consultation and is to be applied to all ThaiBev production sites.

ThaiBev's Production Site Information
Download: Site list and area

ThaiBev's Production Site Information Locations including subsurface and underground land 51 locations in Thailand, Myanmar, Scotland, and Vietnam
Locations including subsurface and underground land 51 locations in Thailand, Myanmar, Scotland, and Vietnam
Total size of operational sites 19.378 km2
Total sites in proximity is critical biodiversity area (within 5 km.) 25 production sites (8.419 km2)
Relations to protected areas
  • 9 production sites in proximity to Protected Areas
  • 22 production sites in proximity to Key Biodiversity Areas
  • 1 production site in proximity to a Ramsar Convetion Area
Opeations 53 production sites
Biodiversity value characterized Terrestrail and freshwater ecosystems

This section highlights the main actions required as part of the BMP. The action type as identified within the mitigation hierarchy is shown in the Table: Detailed Management Plan. In addition to the direct mitigation measures, the BMP also includes a number of indirect measures that can be classified as enhancements; in that they create additional biodiversity value on the ground and despite the actions not directly leading to value creation, but rather have the potential to indirectly have a positive effect on the area, e.g. financial support to local business, education of local communities and/or research.

According to initial production sites selection to avoid deforestation and non-forest natural habitat disturbance, low terrestrial biodiversity areas were chosen for site construction. As a result, no reforestation is required to offset the natural habitat loss.
Table: Detailed Management Plan
Priority Ranking Proposed Actions Mitigation Hierarchy Duration Target and Indicator Responsible Partnerships and Stakeholders
Avoidance
Minimization
Restoration
Offset
Transformation
Additional Action
1. Removal of invasive alien species.
Twice a year Target: To ensure there are no invasive alien species present in the river.

Indicator: Decrease of invasive fish abundance and/or increase of economic fish species catchment in the river.
Operational Sites Provincial Fisheries office
2. Develop CSR initiative raises awareness about sustainable fisheries and the negative impact of invasive species
Throughout the project lifetime Target: To prevent the releasing of invasive species to the river and upstream dam.

Indicator: Decrease of invasive fish abundance and/or increase of economic fish species catchment in the river.
Operational Sites Provincial Fisheries office and/or surrounding village
3. Conduct training for staff to understand the importance of high conservation value species that exist in the EAAA river ecosystem.
Twice a year Target: To raise awareness of ThaiBev’s staff regarding the river ecosystem

Indicator: Questionnaires to understand staff awareness.
Operational Sites Professors from universities and/or related government agencies
4. Conduct biodiversity monitoring of surrounding habitats, especially freshwater fish and their habitats within the EAAA and upstream areas to obtain baseline information.
Annually Target: To validate monitoring of freshwater species

Indicator: Updated database and information on biodiversity in the Project area.

Methods: To obtain overall fish diversity data, combination of methodology need to be considered such as catch-per-unit effort (CPUE) method together with install of beach seines.
Operational Sites Research units from universities and/or Provincial Fisheries Department
5. Conduct physical environmental monitoring of the river in the EAAA and upstream areas to obtain baseline information.
Annually Target: To validate monitoring of terrestrial and freshwater species

Indicator: Updated database and information of biodiversity in the Project area.

Methods: Follow the surface water quality standard of Pollution Control Department: Notification of the National Environmental Board, No. 8, B.E. 2537 (1994), Issued under the Enhancement and Conservation of National Environmental Quality Act B.E. 2535 (1992)
Operational Sites Research units from universities and/or Provincial Environmental and Pollution Control Office
6. Encourage Project staff to avoid using single use plastic
Throughout the project lifetime Target: To prevent incidental events of plastic waste falling into the natural watercourse.

Indicator: Number of campaign event regarding to plastic waste
Operational Sites Provincial Environmental and Pollution Control Office and/or surrounding village
7. Develop CSR initiative raises awareness about negative impact of plastic waste to ecosystem of the river.
Throughout the project lifetime Target: To prevent incidental events of plastic waste falling into the natural watercourse.

Indicator: Number of campaign event regarding to plastic waste
Operational Sites Provincial Environmental and Pollution Control Office and/or surrounding village
8. Set up schedule so that night activities are conducted for a limited time.
Throughout the project lifetime Target: To reduce the number of nocturnal species drawn to the Project area by the Project's light sources.

Indicator: More than 60% of outdoor lighting turned off at nighttime.
Operational Sites -
9. Change outdoor lights to shielded light fixtures.
- Target: To reduce the number of nocturnal species drawn to the Project area by the Project's light sources.

Indicator: All outdoor light should be changed to shielded light fixtures.
Operational Sites -
10. Communicate to upstream and surrounding agricultural communities to avoid using chemical fertilizers. ThaiBev to encourage them to use organic fertilizers instead, as well as to replenish the soil with organic waste.
- Target: To reduce environmental stress of the river due to contamination by agricultural chemicals.

Indicator: Annual physical environment monitoring report reflects the decrease of dissolved phosphorus and ammonia in the EAAA.
Operational Sites Surrounding villagers
11. Support to upstream and surrounding agricultural communities to drive the agricultural transformation from chemical farms to organic farms.
- Target: To reduce chemical contamination in the riverbank’s soil, which directly seeps into the river.

Indicator: Number of upstream and surrounding agricultural communities who transition from chemical farms to organic farms.
Operational Sites Surrounding villagers
12. Routinely meet stakeholders to share updated information related to the environment, especially biodiversity and habitats.
- Target: To ensure continuous communication with stakeholders and encourage knowledge sharing.

Indicator: Minutes of meetings from stakeholder consultations.
Operational Sites -
13. Implement adaptive management measures if biodiversity monitoring documents impact on any species and/or no positive significant change on overall habitat.
If impact on any terrestrial and freshwater species is reported Target: To reduce impacts to terrestrial and freshwater species.

Indicator: Reduced or no reports regarding impacts on terrestrial and freshwater species.
ThaiBev Sustainability Team and Operational Sites Professors from universities and/or related government agencies